Understanding the Stages of Secular Franciscan Formation

The formation process is gradual and tailored to the individual’s spiritual growth.

Orientation (Introduction):
- Purpose: A time for the interested person to get to know the fraternity and for the fraternity to get to know them.
- Focus: Basic introduction to St. Francis and the Order.
- Duration: Flexible, usually a few months.
Inquiry (The Period of Initiation):
- Purpose: To discern the call to the Secular Franciscan life.
- Focus: Study of the Catholic faith, the life of St. Francis, and the nature of the OFS.
- Entrance: Marks the official beginning of formation.
- Duration: At least six months.
Candidacy (The Period of Initial Formation):
- Purpose: To prepare for the permanent commitment (Profession) by integrating the Rule into daily life.
- Focus: In-depth study of the Rule, Scripture, and the General Constitutions. The candidate participates fully in fraternity life.
- Admission: A rite of admission takes place to enter this stage.
- Duration: Up to three years.
Profession:
- Nature: A solemn ecclesiastical act where the candidate promises to live the Gospel in the manner of St. Francis.
- Types: Can be Temporary (renewable annually for up to three years) or Permanent (lifetime commitment).

The Rule outlines a way of life rather than a mere set of devotional practices.

Daily Conversion: A commitment to “daily turn” toward God (metanoia), living the Gospel in the secular world.
Liturgical Life: Participation in the sacramental life of the Church (Eucharist and Reconciliation) and praying the Liturgy of the Hours (Divine Office) in some form.
Fraternity Life: Regular attendance at fraternity gatherings is essential, as the fraternity is the privileged place for developing the sense of Church and the Franciscan vocation.
Simplicity and Justice: Living a spirit of detachment from material goods (poverty in spirit) and working for justice and peace in society.
Obedience: Respecting the Magisterium of the Church and the decisions of the Fraternity Council.

Formation is a communal responsibility, but specific roles guide the process:

Role	Responsibility
Director of Formation	The primary guide who coordinates the formation program, instructs candidates, and accompanies them in discernment.
Local Minister	The head of the fraternity who admits candidates to the various stages (with the consent of the Council) and receives the Profession.
Spiritual Assistant	A friar or appointed religious/lay person who ensures fidelity to Franciscan spirituality and the Church’s teaching during formation.
The Council	Collectively responsible for approving the candidate’s progression through the stages of formation.